Why bother becoming an expert on 1031 exchanges? For starters, using a like-kind exchange instead of selling the property outright will almost certainly save you big bucks in taxes, says Jim Miller, vice president and southwest regional manager of IPX 1031 in Phoenix.
In addition, 1031 exchanges are a great estate-planning tool because heirs can receive a stepped-up basis and have any deferred taxes on the property forgiven by the Internal Revenue Service.
What’s the boot?
The term “boot” refers to any non-like-kind property that is exchanged. It is most often in the form of cash and can result when the value of the piece of real property being relinquished is greater than the value being acquired. Receiving a boot in a like-kind exchange doesn’t disqualify the exchange, it only introduces a taxable gain to the transaction. Only the gain that results from cash and unlike property is taxable.
These amounts cannot exceed the amount of the gain recognized if the property was sold in a taxable transaction.
How to calculate the gain.
To calculate taxable gain, a property seller should begin with the price of the relinquished property and then subtract the adjusted basis of the property. This amount is the realized gain.
The adjusted basis is the purchase price of the relinquished property plus any capital improvements to the property, less any depreciation. The basis amount carries over to become the basis of the replacement property.
While 1031 exchanges cannot be used for residential property that is used as a primary residence it provides a great strategy for deferring taxes on highly depreciated properties.
Source: REALTOR® Magazine Online© FLORIDA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS